Nutrition & WELLNESS
Optimising Nutrition For Your Finnish Lapphund
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on ensuring optimal nutrition for your beloved Finnish Lapphund! Lappies are intelligent and active dogs, originally bred for herding in the challenging Arctic environment. These gentle and intelligent dogs deserve the best care, especially when it comes to their diet. Their unique physical characterstics need a carefully crafted diet to maintain their optimal health and wellbeing. Whether you're caring for a playful puppy, a lively adult, or a wise senior, understanding their unique nutritional needs is key to your Finnish Lapphund's health, wellbeing and happiness.
understanding the
nutritional needs of finnish lapphunds
1. Energy Requirements
Finnish Lapphunds are medium-sized dogs and due to their high energy levels their caloric needs can vary significantly, especially during play or work. Depending on their activity level, adult Finnish Lapphunds may require around 30 to 40 calories per 1kg (2 pounds) of body weight daily. For example, a 18kg (40-pound) Lapphund may need approximately 1,200 to 1,600 calories a day if highly active. Later in this guide we’ll discuss the specific nutritional needs of you Lappy based on their age or life stage.
2. Macronutrients & Micronutrients
Proteins
Proteins are crucial for muscle development, tissue repair, and immune function. Finnish Lapphunds require high-quality protein sources.
Finnish Lapphunds are medium-sized dogs and due to their high energy levels their caloric needs can vary significantly, especially during play or work. Depending on their activity level, adult Finnish Lapphunds may require around 30 to 40 calories per 1kg (2 pounds) of body weight daily. For example, a 18kg (40-pound) Lapphund may need approximately 1,200 to 1,600 calories a day if highly active. Later in this guide we’ll discuss the specific nutritional needs of you Lappy based on their age or life stage.
2. Macronutrients & Micronutrients
Proteins
Proteins are crucial for muscle development, tissue repair, and immune function. Finnish Lapphunds require high-quality protein sources.
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Recommended Intake: Aim for 30-40% of their diet to come from proteins. Look for dog foods that list a single whole meat (like chicken, beef, turkey, lamb or fish) as the primary ingredient.
Protein Sources:
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Fats
Fats provide a concentrated energy source and support skin and coat health. Recommended Intake: Fats should comprise about 10-15% of their diet. Look for dog foods that include healthy fats.
Fat Sources:
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Carbohydrates
While not as essential, carbohydrates can provide energy and support digestive health. Recommended Intake: Carbohydrates should make up about 30-40% of their diet, focusing on complex carbohydrates.
Sources:
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Vitamins and Minerals
Finnish Lapphunds need a variety of vitamins and minerals to support their overall health:
Finnish Lapphunds need a variety of vitamins and minerals to support their overall health:
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avoid Foods that are toxic to dogs
While there are many nutritious options for your Finnish Lapphund, there are also certain foods that can be toxic to dogs. Sadly enough, you can still find some of these in very poor-quality pet food (especially garlic & onion). Being aware of these can help prevent serious health issues:
- Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can lead to vomiting, diarrhoea, and potentially severe complications.
- Onions and Garlic: These can damage a dog’s red blood cells, leading to anaemia. Be cautious of foods that contain these ingredients, even in small amounts.
- Grapes and Raisins: Even a small quantity can cause kidney failure in dogs. If your Lappy ingests these, seek veterinary help immediately.
- Avocado: Contains persin, which can be harmful to dogs. While the flesh is less toxic than the pit or skin, it's best to avoid it altogether.
- Alcohol: Can lead to severe intoxication and even death. Never give your dog any alcoholic beverages.
- Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and some sodas, caffeine can be toxic to dogs, leading to hyperactivity, restlessness, and heart issues.
- Macadamia Nuts: Can cause weakness, depression, and tremors in dogs. Even a small amount can lead to toxicity.
- Xylitol: A sugar substitute found in many sugar-free products, xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and liver failure. Always check labels before giving any human food.
- Raw Yeast Dough: Can expand in the dog’s stomach, causing bloating and pain. Additionally, the fermentation process can lead to alcohol poisoning.
- Cooked Bones and Rawhide: Cooked bones can splinter and cause blockages or tears in the digestive tract. Always opt for raw bones as a great dental treat instead.
practcal tips: treat selection
for your finnish lapphund
When selecting treats for Finnish Lapphunds, focus on healthy options that are both highly motivating and nutritious. Look for natural treats made from high-quality proteins like boiled chicken, meat or fish, which provide essential nutrients. Treats made from lean proteins, such as kangaroo or turkey, can be excellent choices and are very high value for training & obedience.
Soft, bite-sized treats are particularly effective for training, as they can be quickly consumed and help keep your dog engaged. Check out these recipes for some great ideas. Consider options that are low in salt and calories to prevent kidney injury or weight gain, especially if you're using treats frequently.
Soft, bite-sized treats are particularly effective for training, as they can be quickly consumed and help keep your dog engaged. Check out these recipes for some great ideas. Consider options that are low in salt and calories to prevent kidney injury or weight gain, especially if you're using treats frequently.
When at home, lasting chews made from whole ingredients, like sweet potatoes, can also be nutritious and satisfying. Longer-lasting ear chews (veggie-ears, deer ears, pork ears, lamb ears etc) are a great activity for your Lappy when you're occupied at home. Or the longest-lasting deer antlers or raw bones are great for an active puppy or dog and have the added bonus of dental health.
Variety is important, so rotating different flavors and types can keep your Finnish Lapphund interested and motivated. Be careful with too many liver-based treats as even a small amount on a regular basis can lead to vitamin A toxcity and serious impacts for their health.
Always check labels for artificial additives and fillers, and consult with your veterinarian to ensure the treats align with your dog’s dietary needs.
Regular Food
Commercial Diet or homemade?
The regular food your Lappy eats needs to be perfectly formulated for their nutritional needs & health. It's important to include the correct balance of all the essential macronutrients & micronutrients for their age. Of course, your Lappy will have plenty of tasty treats to supplement their diet, during training or as a special treat, but if their normal diet is well balanced, they're off to a great start!
Commercial Dog Food
Kibble can be a great backbone of your Lappy's diet - as a regular balanced staple food.
Quality Matters: Choose high-quality, reputable brands that meet the Official National Standards for your region. These high-quality pet foods are well balanced and provide an optimal balance of micro & macronutrients which will prevent against deficiencies/toxicity. Avoid poor-quality brands (usually available in a supermarket instead of a pet food store), as they are not well formulated and may impact your Lappy's overall health.
Ingredients to Look For:
First Ingredient: A single protein (named) meat source (e.g. "lamb" rather than "meat by-products").
Ingredient List: A brand that lists each ingredient specifically by name, includes mainly whole foods and has few ingredients is best (e.g. "sweet potato" rather than "cereals"). Ensure they specifically list the vitamins and minerals that have been formulated in the biscuit.
Grain-Free Options: If your Lapphund shows signs of grain sensitivity, consider grain-free formulas that use alternative carbohydrates like sweet potatoes or peas.
Homemade Diets
There's nothing more satisfying than the reassurance your Lappy is getting quality good nourishment, as a much loved family member. If you prefer to prepare homemade meals, be sure to
Consult a Professional, such as a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to ensure a balanced diet. Be very careful with quantities, as too much or too little of a particular micronutrient can lead to very serious illnesses (consider the specific deficiencies or toxicities to prevent). Also take care to ensure there is no microbial contamination, which can be very common in raw foods (home-made or commercial) that haven't been cooked thoroughly.
Key Homemade Takeaways:
Protein Base: Use single source lean meats like turkey, lamb or fish that are the main (first) ingredient.
Carbohydrate Source: Sweet potato, peas, cooked brown rice or quinoa.
Vegetables: Carrots, pumpkin, green beans, and spinach.
Fats: Add a small amount of fish oil, olive oil or flaxseed oil.
Commercial Dog Food
Kibble can be a great backbone of your Lappy's diet - as a regular balanced staple food.
Quality Matters: Choose high-quality, reputable brands that meet the Official National Standards for your region. These high-quality pet foods are well balanced and provide an optimal balance of micro & macronutrients which will prevent against deficiencies/toxicity. Avoid poor-quality brands (usually available in a supermarket instead of a pet food store), as they are not well formulated and may impact your Lappy's overall health.
Ingredients to Look For:
First Ingredient: A single protein (named) meat source (e.g. "lamb" rather than "meat by-products").
Ingredient List: A brand that lists each ingredient specifically by name, includes mainly whole foods and has few ingredients is best (e.g. "sweet potato" rather than "cereals"). Ensure they specifically list the vitamins and minerals that have been formulated in the biscuit.
Grain-Free Options: If your Lapphund shows signs of grain sensitivity, consider grain-free formulas that use alternative carbohydrates like sweet potatoes or peas.
Homemade Diets
There's nothing more satisfying than the reassurance your Lappy is getting quality good nourishment, as a much loved family member. If you prefer to prepare homemade meals, be sure to
Consult a Professional, such as a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to ensure a balanced diet. Be very careful with quantities, as too much or too little of a particular micronutrient can lead to very serious illnesses (consider the specific deficiencies or toxicities to prevent). Also take care to ensure there is no microbial contamination, which can be very common in raw foods (home-made or commercial) that haven't been cooked thoroughly.
Key Homemade Takeaways:
Protein Base: Use single source lean meats like turkey, lamb or fish that are the main (first) ingredient.
Carbohydrate Source: Sweet potato, peas, cooked brown rice or quinoa.
Vegetables: Carrots, pumpkin, green beans, and spinach.
Fats: Add a small amount of fish oil, olive oil or flaxseed oil.
special dietary consderations
Food Allergies
Be aware of potential allergens such as chicken, beef, dairy, and grains. If your Lapphund exhibits signs of allergies (itchiness, digestive issues), consider an elimination diet under veterinary guidance.
Recent Illness
Following a recent illness or gastrointestinal (GI) upset, it can be very useful to give your Lappy a probiotic paste for 7-10 days. This works to help re-establish the good GI microbiota that aids your Lappy's digestion and to heal the mucosal lining of their intestines so they can properly absorb their nutrients.
Weight Management
Maintaining a healthy weight and body condition is essential - you should be able to feel their ribs without excess fat. Adjust portion sizes, fat content and treat allowances as needed.
Be aware of potential allergens such as chicken, beef, dairy, and grains. If your Lapphund exhibits signs of allergies (itchiness, digestive issues), consider an elimination diet under veterinary guidance.
Recent Illness
Following a recent illness or gastrointestinal (GI) upset, it can be very useful to give your Lappy a probiotic paste for 7-10 days. This works to help re-establish the good GI microbiota that aids your Lappy's digestion and to heal the mucosal lining of their intestines so they can properly absorb their nutrients.
Weight Management
Maintaining a healthy weight and body condition is essential - you should be able to feel their ribs without excess fat. Adjust portion sizes, fat content and treat allowances as needed.
Feeding by Life Stage
Puppies (Up to 12 Months)
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The puppy stage - a whirlwind of boundless energy and rapid growth. Just like any infants, Finnish Lapphund puppies require a diet that supports their developing bodies & minds.
During this crucial time, protein takes center stage. High-quality proteins, such as those found in meat and fish, help build strong muscles and support overall growth. Aim for a diet containing around 30-40% protein to give your little one the best start in life. |
Fats are another essential component for neurodevelopment in puppies. They also provide much-needed energy and contribute to a shiny coat and healthy skin. Look for a diet with approximately 15% fat content to keep your puppy's energy levels up as they explore the world around them.
Calcium and phosphorus are vital for bone development, ensuring those tiny legs grow strong and sturdy. It's crucial to strike a balance, aiming for a calcium to phosphorus ratio of around 1:1 to 1.5:1 in your puppy's diet.
And let's not forget about DHA and omega-3 fatty acids, which support brain and eye development. These nutrients are often found in diets enriched with fish oil, providing a nutritious boost for your growing pup.
Calcium and phosphorus are vital for bone development, ensuring those tiny legs grow strong and sturdy. It's crucial to strike a balance, aiming for a calcium to phosphorus ratio of around 1:1 to 1.5:1 in your puppy's diet.
And let's not forget about DHA and omega-3 fatty acids, which support brain and eye development. These nutrients are often found in diets enriched with fish oil, providing a nutritious boost for your growing pup.
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Adults (1-7 Years)
As your Finnish Lapphund matures into adulthood, their nutritional needs evolve. They're no longer growing at the same breakneck speed, but maintaining their health and vitality is just as important. Protein remains a cornerstone of their diet, though the amount needed decreases slightly. Aim for a diet containing around 25-40% protein to support muscle maintenance and overall health. |
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Moderate fat levels (about 10%) help sustain their energy levels without packing on unnecessary pounds. This balance ensures they stay active and agile, whether they're enjoying a brisk walk or chasing after their favorite toy.
Fiber plays a crucial role in digestive health, aiding in nutrient absorption and keeping things moving smoothly. Look for diets with approximately 3-5% fiber to support their gastrointestinal system.
Antioxidants become increasingly important as your Lappy enters adulthood. These powerful compounds, found in vitamins C and E, help boost their immune system and combat the effects of aging.
Fiber plays a crucial role in digestive health, aiding in nutrient absorption and keeping things moving smoothly. Look for diets with approximately 3-5% fiber to support their gastrointestinal system.
Antioxidants become increasingly important as your Lappy enters adulthood. These powerful compounds, found in vitamins C and E, help boost their immune system and combat the effects of aging.
Seniors (7 Years and Older)
As our Finnish Lapphunds gracefully enter their golden years, their nutritional needs change once again. While they may not bound around like puppies, they still need a diet that supports their health and wellbeing.
Maintaining muscle mass becomes a priority, so it's essential to provide a diet with a moderate amount of high-quality protein (around 18-25%). This helps preserve muscle strength and supports immune function.
Fat content should be reduced slightly (about 8-12%) to prevent weight gain and support heart health. Easy-to-digest proteins and fibers aid in nutrient absorption and promote digestive comfort.
Senior Lappies may benefit from supplements like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids, which support joint health and mobility. These additions can help them continue to enjoy their daily walks and playtime with you.
As our Finnish Lapphunds gracefully enter their golden years, their nutritional needs change once again. While they may not bound around like puppies, they still need a diet that supports their health and wellbeing.
Maintaining muscle mass becomes a priority, so it's essential to provide a diet with a moderate amount of high-quality protein (around 18-25%). This helps preserve muscle strength and supports immune function.
Fat content should be reduced slightly (about 8-12%) to prevent weight gain and support heart health. Easy-to-digest proteins and fibers aid in nutrient absorption and promote digestive comfort.
Senior Lappies may benefit from supplements like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids, which support joint health and mobility. These additions can help them continue to enjoy their daily walks and playtime with you.
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CONCLUSION
Optimising the nutrition of your Finnish Lapphund is so important for their neurodevelopment, health, energy, and lifespan. By understanding their specific dietary requirements and selecting high-quality food & treats, you can help your Lappy lead a vibrant, active and fulfilling life. Stay attuned to their individual needs, and don’t hesitate to consult with a veterinary professional for personalised nutritional advice. With the right nourishment, your Finnish Lapphund will not only thrive but also continue to bring joy and companionship to your life for many years to come.
